JNCL-NCLIS Advocacy Day 2019

Last week, I had the great fortune to attend the JNCL-NCLIS Language Advocacy Day in Washington,
D.C. There were over 160 representatives from 42 states around the nation, all coming together under
the theme of “Speak Up for Languages.” The Language Advocacy Day is an opportunity for these
educators, business owners, administrators, and government employees to learn about current issues
and policies regarding language education in Congress, to develop effective advocacy skills, and to meet
with congresspeople and staffers in the Congressional office buildings, allowing them to raise their
voices as constituents in a way that many advocates are not afforded.

Dr. Ann Friedman, founder of Planet Word and keynote speaker

There were 3 key bills that were the focus of the day: WLARA (the World Language Advancement and
Readiness Act), the Esther Martinez Native Languages Preservation Act, and the BEST (Biliteracy Education Seal and Testing) Act. WLARA is a comprehensive bill that focuses on establishing high-
quality programs throughout K-12 schools in order to combat a rising deficit of quality linguists, both for government purposes, such as defense and diplomacy, and in the private industry. The act would
prioritize teacher professional development, expansion of summer programs, and reinforcement and
rebudgeting of programs such as STARTALK. Esther Martinez would reduce the number of students
from 10 to 5 in a native language school (note: the use of the word native is included in the bill, whereas
this website frequently utilizes the phrase “indigenous”), while also guaranteeing an additional 2 years of
funding for native language schools, from 2022 to 2024. Many of these schools are critical to the survival
of these languages, and the bill has received unanimous support in the past. The BEST Act would
continue to look at creating a national Seal of Biliteracy program; 35 states already have their own Seal,
but this would ensure access and standardization across the country.

The day after meeting with their congresspeople, states reported to the group as a whole, with many
successes, some coming as a great surprise. For example, the group meeting with a staff member of

The Maryland delegation meeting Senator Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)

Cory Booker’s (D-NJ) office reported that the staff would wholeheartedly support making Senator
Booker, a future presidential candidate, a co-sponsor of WLARA. The Maryland delegation (the one I
attended) found out after meeting with the staff of Congressman Raska’s (D-MD) office that he has
officially decided to become a co-sponsor of WLARA. Other delegations shared many success stories,
ranging from finding former students were now working for congressional staff, meeting with staffers who spoke several different languages, to the Mississippi delegation being pleasantly surprised that they
were able to cross the aisle and convince their congressperson of the value of language education with
little issue; even in a state that is falling behind in education as a whole, Congress is beginning to see
how invaluable languages will be for the nation’s future, whether it be for defense, business or
government service. Other groups were able to attend special interest sessions, such as with the
Department of Education or the National Endowment for the Humanities, to express their concerns about national language policy.

After sharing our success stories, the afternoon was filled with panel discussions, roundtables, and more,
ranging from the Seal of Biliteracy to where language education is headed in the future. A major theme
was that advocacy could not just happen in one day; continuing efforts to touch base with Congress and
staff, and creating positive relationships would be vital to the success of securing a bright language
future. Other events throughout the two days included a keynote speech from Dr. Ann Friedman, the
founder of Planet Word, a language arts museum hoping to open next year, and awards presented to
Tom Cole (R-Oklahoma), Marty Abbott (Executive Director of ACTFL) and Linda Markely, a language
advocate, for their contributions to language policy in 2018.

Trey Calvin, Managing Policy Analyst

The Language Advocacy Day continues to be a key day in ensuring the success of language programs across the country. During talks to the whole group, Dr. Bill Rivers (the executive director) and Trey
Calvin (Managing Policy Analyst) indicated their pleasure with the continued growth of both JNCL and the Language Advocacy Day, and expressed hope for a successful conference next year.

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Fanni is Radnóti's wife
Located near the Tang capital city of Chang’an, site of the modern city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province, in central China.
Soldiers of that time commonly wore a white head cloth, similar to what is still worn by some peasants in China today.  The implication is that the conscripts were so young that they didn’t know how to wrap their head cloths, and needed help from elders.
Before China’s unification under the Qin dynasty in 221 B.C. there were several competing smaller kingdoms.  Han and Qin were two of these kingdoms. Han was located east of famous mountain passes that separated that area from the power base of the Qin dynasty, with its capital in Chang’an. The Qin dynasty itself only lasted about 15 years after unification due to its draconian rule, but soldiers under Qin rule retained a reputation as strong fighters.
The area of Guanxi, meaning “west of the passes”, refers to the area around the capital city of Chang’an.
This is an alternative name for a province in western China, now known as Qinghai, which literally means “blue sea”.  Kokonor Lake, located in Qinghai, is the largest saline lake in China.  
Before China’s unification under the Qin dynasty in 221 B.C. there were several competing smaller kingdoms.  Han and Qin were two of these kingdoms. Han was located east of famous mountain passes that separated that area from the power base of the Qin dynasty, with its capital in Chang’an. The Qin dynasty itself only lasted about 15 years after unification due to its draconian rule, but soldiers under Qin rule retained a reputation as strong fighters.
Oulart Hollow was the site of a famous victory of the Irish rebels over British troops, which took place on May 27, 1798. The rebels killed nearly all the British attackers in this battle. (Source: Maxwell, W. H. History of the Irish Rebellion in 1798. H. H. Bohn, London 1854, pp 92-93, at archive.org)
The phrase "United Men" is elaborated upon in the Notes section below.

Ghetto


An Italian word meaning “foundry.” It originally referred to a part of the city of Venice where the Jews of that city were forced to live; the area was called “the ghetto” because there was a foundry nearby. The term eventually came to refer to any part of a city in which a minority group is forced to live as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure. Because of the restrictions placed upon them, ghetto residents are often impoverished.

"You’re five nine, I am do-uble two"


A reference to the year 1959 and the year 2020.

"The Currency"


Meaning US dollars - this is drawing attention to the fact that Cuba is effectively dollarized.

"Sixty years with the dom-ino stuck"


This sentence is a reference to the Cold War notion that countries would turn Communist one after the other - like dominos. Cuba was the first domino, but it got stuck - no one else followed through into communism.

رحلنا


رحلنا, or "rahalna," means "we have left."

Habibi


Habibi means "my love."

Ra7eel


Ra7eel, or "raheel," means "departure."

3awda


3awda, or "awda," means "returning."

أهلاً


أهلاً, or "ahalan," means "welcome."

a5 ya baba


a5 ya baba, pronounced "akh ya baba," means "Oh my father."

golpe


Treece translates "golpe" as "beating", which is correct, however misses the secondary meaning of the word: "coup".

Carlos


The “Carlos” referred to in the poem is most likely Carlos Bolsonaro, a politician from Rio de Janeiro and the second son of Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil’s current president. His and his father’s involvement in Marielle’s murder has been questioned and investigated.