The Flame and the Glass
Traditional

Listen to the poem in Amharic

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Read by Workneh Getasew
ፋኖስ እና ብርጭቆው
Fanosi ina birich’ik’owi 

1. አንድ የፋኖስ መብራት በስራው የኮራ፣ 
Anidi yefanosi mebirati besirawi yekora

2. እንዲህ ሲል ተጣላ ከብርጭቆ ጋራ፣ 
Inidīhu sīli tet’ala kebirich’ik’o gara

3. እኔ ነኝ መብራቱ ብርሃን የምሰጥ፣ 
Inē nenyi mebiratu birihani yemiset’i

4. ጨለማን አጥፍቼ የምገላልጥ፣
Ch’elemani āt’ifichē yemigelaliti,

5. አንተ ግን እፊቴ እንዲህ ተደንቅረህ፣ 
Anite gini ifītē inidīhi tedenik’irehi,

6. ዙርያዬን ከበኸኝ እንዲያው ተገትረህ፣ 
Zuriyayēni kebeẖenyi inidīyawi tegetirehi

7. አልገባኝም እኔ የምትሰራው ስራ፣ 
Aligebanyimi inē yemitiserawi sira,

8. ብርሃኔ ሩቅ ደርሶ ደምቆ እንዳያበራ፣ 
Birihanē ruki deriso demiko inidayabera,

9. እንቅፋት እየሆንህ ስራዬን አታጥፋ፣ 
Inik’ifati iyehonihi sirayēni ātat’ifa

10. ገለል በል ከፊቴ ብርሃኔ ይስፋ።
Geleli beli kefītē birihanē yisifa.

ብርጭቆው                                                                                    
birichikowi           								           

11. አገልግሎቴማ ከሆነብህ ጥፋት፣
 Ageligilotēma kehonebihi t’ifati

12. እውነትማ ላንተ ከሆንኩህ እንቅፋት፣ 
Iwinetima lanite kehonikuhi inik’ifati,

13. ልሂድልህ እሺ ቦታ ልልቀቅልህ፣
Lihīdilihi ishī bota lilik’ek’ilihi,

14. እንደልብህ አብራ እንደፍላጎትህ።
Inidelibihi ābira inidefilagotihi

15. ብርጭቆው ተናግሮ ሲለቅለት ቦታ፣ 
Birichikowi tenagiro sīlekileti bota

16. Kegoni yenefese yenefasi shiwita,
ኬጎኒ ይነፈሴ ይነፋሲ ሺዊታ

17. መጣና መብራቱን አጠፋው ባንድ አፍታ፣ 
Metana mebiratuni ātefawi banidi āfita,

18. የንቃት ደረጃው ዝቅ በማለቱ፣
Yenikati derejawi ziki bemaletu

19. መለየት አቅቶት ጥቅሙን ከጉዳቱ፣ 
 Meleyeti āk’itoti t’ik’imuni kegudatu

20. ተባብሮ መስራትን ያደርገዋል ከንቱ።
Tebabiro mesiratini yaderigewali kenit
The flame and the glass

The flame is prideful of his work,
Thus he started an altercation with the glass
I’m the light, I give lumination,
I turn off the dark, I open the light,
You, glass, are trespassing, you are not welcome,
You are circling around abrasively in my face
I don’t understand, how you work your work,
My light reaches far, but you hinder my brightness
You are an obstacle, you are ruining my work,
Go away, let my light go further.

The glass

If my service is a mistake,
If your belief is that I’m an obstacle
I will leave, I will give you your space
Burn as bright as your heart desires.
When the glass spoke this and let the flame go
Suddenly, from the side a gust of wind came,
The gust of wind turned off the light in a split second.
The flame was not very wise,
He couldn't distinguish the cost and benefits,
Now it’s too late to work TOGETHER.

About the poem

Fanosi ina birichicowi, the flame and glass, is a poem used to teach children to work together. However, it is treasured for being the ideal Ethiopian poem due to its hyper-symmetrical structure, a quality chased by gitim, the most practiced poetry form in Ethiopia.

  • Each line has 2 phrases 
  • Every phrase has 6 syllables 
  • Each stanza has 20 lines

Dr. Kebede Mikael is an Ethiopian literary giant and scholar whose works span from the ’40s to the ’70s. He produced a total of 26 works, including translations of “Romeo and Juliet” and “Macbeth,” into the Ethiopian national language, Amharic. Dr. Mikael is credited for influencing many Ethiopian writers and intellectuals. 

 

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Fanni is Radnóti's wife
Located near the Tang capital city of Chang’an, site of the modern city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province, in central China.
Soldiers of that time commonly wore a white head cloth, similar to what is still worn by some peasants in China today.  The implication is that the conscripts were so young that they didn’t know how to wrap their head cloths, and needed help from elders.
Before China’s unification under the Qin dynasty in 221 B.C. there were several competing smaller kingdoms.  Han and Qin were two of these kingdoms. Han was located east of famous mountain passes that separated that area from the power base of the Qin dynasty, with its capital in Chang’an. The Qin dynasty itself only lasted about 15 years after unification due to its draconian rule, but soldiers under Qin rule retained a reputation as strong fighters.
The area of Guanxi, meaning “west of the passes”, refers to the area around the capital city of Chang’an.
This is an alternative name for a province in western China, now known as Qinghai, which literally means “blue sea”.  Kokonor Lake, located in Qinghai, is the largest saline lake in China.  
Before China’s unification under the Qin dynasty in 221 B.C. there were several competing smaller kingdoms.  Han and Qin were two of these kingdoms. Han was located east of famous mountain passes that separated that area from the power base of the Qin dynasty, with its capital in Chang’an. The Qin dynasty itself only lasted about 15 years after unification due to its draconian rule, but soldiers under Qin rule retained a reputation as strong fighters.
Oulart Hollow was the site of a famous victory of the Irish rebels over British troops, which took place on May 27, 1798. The rebels killed nearly all the British attackers in this battle. (Source: Maxwell, W. H. History of the Irish Rebellion in 1798. H. H. Bohn, London 1854, pp 92-93, at archive.org)
The phrase "United Men" is elaborated upon in the Notes section below.

Ghetto


An Italian word meaning “foundry.” It originally referred to a part of the city of Venice where the Jews of that city were forced to live; the area was called “the ghetto” because there was a foundry nearby. The term eventually came to refer to any part of a city in which a minority group is forced to live as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure. Because of the restrictions placed upon them, ghetto residents are often impoverished.

"You’re five nine, I am do-uble two"


A reference to the year 1959 and the year 2020.

"The Currency"


Meaning US dollars - this is drawing attention to the fact that Cuba is effectively dollarized.

"Sixty years with the dom-ino stuck"


This sentence is a reference to the Cold War notion that countries would turn Communist one after the other - like dominos. Cuba was the first domino, but it got stuck - no one else followed through into communism.

رحلنا


رحلنا, or "rahalna," means "we have left."

Habibi


Habibi means "my love."

Ra7eel


Ra7eel, or "raheel," means "departure."

3awda


3awda, or "awda," means "returning."

أهلاً


أهلاً, or "ahalan," means "welcome."

a5 ya baba


a5 ya baba, pronounced "akh ya baba," means "Oh my father."