How to Teach Your Children a Language During Social Distancing

     Many of us have probably been affected in some way, shape, or form by the COVID-19 outbreak. Personally, in Maryland we have currently shut down bars and restaurants, and schools are currently on a modified version of distance learning. You may be wondering how you can continue to hone your own language skills or how to provide resources and materials for your child who is learning one at school. Here is just a sample of online materials. Please note that the Museum is not receiving any sort of financial compensation from any of these companies or products.

     For learners of all languages and all ages, Check your local library’s digital resources

     You may not know it, but your local library may already subscribe to Mango Languages, Rosetta Stone, or any other comprehensive online language learning program. Generally if you have a library card you can access all of these materials for free. If your child is already fairly proficient, many libraries also offer resources such as WorldBook or BrainPOP in other languages. 

     If you want to practice vocabulary and grammar, Duolingo and other phone-based apps are always a good resource to help build up these skills, although other paid resources may have more access to authentic material, content, or practice. 

     If you are a teacher or a parent who is comfortable homeschooling their child in a language, there are many great resources on TeachersPayTeachers for nearly all languages. You can filter by age range, level, or homeschool-ready materials. For Spanish and French, there are several Facebook groups such as Spanish Teachers in the US who are providing resources for free or low cost. Martina Bex and The Comprehensible Classroom also provide many resources that can be used for any language even if the original materials are in Spanish. 

     We know these are troubling times around the world, but maintaining good hygiene practices, including mental hygiene, can go a long way towards your overall health and wellness. Keeping a routine and continuing to learn, even in a modified format, will keep you in a positive mental state. Even if you cannot be physically present, call a friend or check MeetUp to speak with someone in another language over Zoom or Skype. Please feel free to leave a comment on our Facebook page or our email if you would like to provide further resources.

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Fanni is Radnóti's wife
Located near the Tang capital city of Chang’an, site of the modern city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province, in central China.
Soldiers of that time commonly wore a white head cloth, similar to what is still worn by some peasants in China today.  The implication is that the conscripts were so young that they didn’t know how to wrap their head cloths, and needed help from elders.
Before China’s unification under the Qin dynasty in 221 B.C. there were several competing smaller kingdoms.  Han and Qin were two of these kingdoms. Han was located east of famous mountain passes that separated that area from the power base of the Qin dynasty, with its capital in Chang’an. The Qin dynasty itself only lasted about 15 years after unification due to its draconian rule, but soldiers under Qin rule retained a reputation as strong fighters.
The area of Guanxi, meaning “west of the passes”, refers to the area around the capital city of Chang’an.
This is an alternative name for a province in western China, now known as Qinghai, which literally means “blue sea”.  Kokonor Lake, located in Qinghai, is the largest saline lake in China.  
Before China’s unification under the Qin dynasty in 221 B.C. there were several competing smaller kingdoms.  Han and Qin were two of these kingdoms. Han was located east of famous mountain passes that separated that area from the power base of the Qin dynasty, with its capital in Chang’an. The Qin dynasty itself only lasted about 15 years after unification due to its draconian rule, but soldiers under Qin rule retained a reputation as strong fighters.
Oulart Hollow was the site of a famous victory of the Irish rebels over British troops, which took place on May 27, 1798. The rebels killed nearly all the British attackers in this battle. (Source: Maxwell, W. H. History of the Irish Rebellion in 1798. H. H. Bohn, London 1854, pp 92-93, at archive.org)
The phrase "United Men" is elaborated upon in the Notes section below.

Ghetto


An Italian word meaning “foundry.” It originally referred to a part of the city of Venice where the Jews of that city were forced to live; the area was called “the ghetto” because there was a foundry nearby. The term eventually came to refer to any part of a city in which a minority group is forced to live as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure. Because of the restrictions placed upon them, ghetto residents are often impoverished.

"You’re five nine, I am do-uble two"


A reference to the year 1959 and the year 2020.

"The Currency"


Meaning US dollars - this is drawing attention to the fact that Cuba is effectively dollarized.

"Sixty years with the dom-ino stuck"


This sentence is a reference to the Cold War notion that countries would turn Communist one after the other - like dominos. Cuba was the first domino, but it got stuck - no one else followed through into communism.

رحلنا


رحلنا, or "rahalna," means "we have left."

Habibi


Habibi means "my love."

Ra7eel


Ra7eel, or "raheel," means "departure."

3awda


3awda, or "awda," means "returning."

أهلاً


أهلاً, or "ahalan," means "welcome."

a5 ya baba


a5 ya baba, pronounced "akh ya baba," means "Oh my father."

golpe


Treece translates "golpe" as "beating", which is correct, however misses the secondary meaning of the word: "coup".

Carlos


The “Carlos” referred to in the poem is most likely Carlos Bolsonaro, a politician from Rio de Janeiro and the second son of Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil’s current president. His and his father’s involvement in Marielle’s murder has been questioned and investigated.