Language News from Arkansas

October 2024 News from our Language Leadership Council Liaison Freddie Bowles

The spring 2024 submission for the Arkansas Seal of Biliteracy (ASOB) once again exceeded previous applications. 776 Arkansas high school students earned the Seal demonstrating their proficiency in English and one or more other languages by high school graduation.

Forty-eight schools participated with four new languages added and five schools contributing first-time recipients. The most diverse school had eight languages other than English represented. Since the 2017 pilot year, 5,553 students have attained certification in 28 languages other than English from 105 high schools.


The Spanish RoadMap was released in both English and Spanish in December 2023. Faculty from the University of Arkansas Department of World Languages, Literatures and
Cultures participated in a research project funded by the University Chancellor’s Humanities Grant to create a policy guiding document that assesses the state of Spanish
PK-16 education in Arkansas. Arkansas is part of the “new south” migration destination. 251,277 Hispanics reside in Arkansas according to the U.S. Census 2021. According to the
Arkansas Department of Education, 51,038 enrolled students identified Spanish as their home language. Copies of the Road Map can be found here:
https://spanishroadmap.uark.edu/the-arkansas-spanish-language-landscape-report/

On October 11, 2024, the state world language professional
organization, Arkansas Foreign Language Teachers Association, celebrates its 50th Anniversary Conference at the University of Arkansas in Little Rock. Brandon Locke, Director of World Languages & Immersion Programs in the Anchorage, Alaska, School District is the keynote speaker addressing the theme of New Challenges, New Opportunities. Arkansas recently passed Act 663, opening the door to Bilingual/Dual
Language Immersion in this English Only State. Brandon has also been a speaker for the National Museum of Language! https://languagemuseum.org/?s=brandon+Locke

On November 18, the Arkansas Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (ARKTESOL) association will hold its annual conference in Hot Springs, AR, featuring Jo Napolitano as the keynote. Napolitano is author of The School I Deserve: Six Young Refugees and Their Fight for Equality in America (Beacon Press, 2021). The conference theme is “No Matter…Who, Where, What, or How.” Both conferences will offer sessions on Bilingual/Dual Language Immersion to support
school districts, teachers, and administration as they plan for this opportunity to develop proficiency in two languages .


August 2023 News from our Language Leadership Council Liaison Freddie Bowles

Record Awards of Seal of Biliteracy

Arkansas public schools set a record for the number of students receiving the Seal of Biliteracy with 716 students participating! Two new languages were added (Marathi and Serbian) and nine high schools had first-time recipients.  Southside High School in Fort Smith had the most diverse representation of languages other than English (6), and Springdale Public School has the most certified students to date (1,302 total). Home, charter, private, and virtual schools also participated.

The Arkansas Seal of Biliteracy is awarded each spring and fall to students in grades 9 through 12 and is sponsored by the Arkansas Foreign Language Teachers Association (AFLTA) and the Arkansas Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (ARKTESOL). The Arkansas Department of Education officially endorsed the Seal in June 2018.

Arkansas Foreign Language Teacher Association State Competition Winners

Twenty-three Arkansas schools sent 299 students on April 1 to the University of Central Arkansas to compete in the AFLTA State Language Competition.  Students competed in seven languages: Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Latin, Spanish Heritage, and Spanish.  Competition categories included a vocabulary bee, a culture bowl, talent, digital poster, live sketch,  and a culture essay along with competition in the four skills of listening, speaking, writing, and reading. Winners received trophies and all competitors received certificates of participation.

The Arkansas Department of Education in partnership with the Arkansas Foreign Language Teachers Association hosted two webinars for multilingual teachers in July.  The first webinar focused on the Arkansas Seal of Biliteracy . Secondary Spanish teachers, Martha Reynolds and Kristen Novotny, hosted the webinar for 37 participants who were interested in participating in the state effort to offer the Seal of Biliteracy to high school students.  The second webinar, Supporting Learners to Move from Novice to Intermediate and Beyond, was hosted by Paul Sandrock, Senior Advisor for Language Learning Initiatives at the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.  Forty-four participants focused on learners using language to develop their proficiency through meaningful, appropriate classroom tasks.

Arkansas Seal of Biliteracy

October 2022 News From Arkansas:

Cherokee Language Offered at the University of Arkansas

Mr. Lawrence Panther, Cherokee Nation citizen, began offering Cherokee I and II in Fall 2021.  Cherokee III was added in Fall 2022.

https://www.cherokeephoenix.org/culture/language/panther-teaches-first-cherokee-language-class-at-university-of-arkansas/article_070bb178-14d0-11ec-b5d0-67a7909d19ce.html

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Fanni is Radnóti's wife
Located near the Tang capital city of Chang’an, site of the modern city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province, in central China.
Soldiers of that time commonly wore a white head cloth, similar to what is still worn by some peasants in China today.  The implication is that the conscripts were so young that they didn’t know how to wrap their head cloths, and needed help from elders.
Before China’s unification under the Qin dynasty in 221 B.C. there were several competing smaller kingdoms.  Han and Qin were two of these kingdoms. Han was located east of famous mountain passes that separated that area from the power base of the Qin dynasty, with its capital in Chang’an. The Qin dynasty itself only lasted about 15 years after unification due to its draconian rule, but soldiers under Qin rule retained a reputation as strong fighters.
The area of Guanxi, meaning “west of the passes”, refers to the area around the capital city of Chang’an.
This is an alternative name for a province in western China, now known as Qinghai, which literally means “blue sea”.  Kokonor Lake, located in Qinghai, is the largest saline lake in China.  
Before China’s unification under the Qin dynasty in 221 B.C. there were several competing smaller kingdoms.  Han and Qin were two of these kingdoms. Han was located east of famous mountain passes that separated that area from the power base of the Qin dynasty, with its capital in Chang’an. The Qin dynasty itself only lasted about 15 years after unification due to its draconian rule, but soldiers under Qin rule retained a reputation as strong fighters.
Oulart Hollow was the site of a famous victory of the Irish rebels over British troops, which took place on May 27, 1798. The rebels killed nearly all the British attackers in this battle. (Source: Maxwell, W. H. History of the Irish Rebellion in 1798. H. H. Bohn, London 1854, pp 92-93, at archive.org)
The phrase "United Men" is elaborated upon in the Notes section below.

Ghetto


An Italian word meaning “foundry.” It originally referred to a part of the city of Venice where the Jews of that city were forced to live; the area was called “the ghetto” because there was a foundry nearby. The term eventually came to refer to any part of a city in which a minority group is forced to live as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure. Because of the restrictions placed upon them, ghetto residents are often impoverished.

"You’re five nine, I am do-uble two"


A reference to the year 1959 and the year 2020.

"The Currency"


Meaning US dollars - this is drawing attention to the fact that Cuba is effectively dollarized.

"Sixty years with the dom-ino stuck"


This sentence is a reference to the Cold War notion that countries would turn Communist one after the other - like dominos. Cuba was the first domino, but it got stuck - no one else followed through into communism.

رحلنا


رحلنا, or "rahalna," means "we have left."

Habibi


Habibi means "my love."

Ra7eel


Ra7eel, or "raheel," means "departure."

3awda


3awda, or "awda," means "returning."

أهلاً


أهلاً, or "ahalan," means "welcome."

a5 ya baba


a5 ya baba, pronounced "akh ya baba," means "Oh my father."

golpe


Treece translates "golpe" as "beating", which is correct, however misses the secondary meaning of the word: "coup".

Carlos


The “Carlos” referred to in the poem is most likely Carlos Bolsonaro, a politician from Rio de Janeiro and the second son of Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil’s current president. His and his father’s involvement in Marielle’s murder has been questioned and investigated.