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      • Interview with Vidya Nahar, Author and STARTALK Instructor
      • Interview with Kathy Olson-Studler
      • Interview with Victor Santos, Founder and CEO of Linguacious LLC.
      • Interview with Dr. Edwige Simon of University of Colorado- Boulder
      • Interview with Gina Valle, Author of The Best of All Worlds
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      • Threatened Language Programs in Universities
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  • Mango’s Methodology
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Mango Languages Methodology – Intuitive Language Construction

Mango Languages in Action:

  • Home
  • Exhibits
    • The Languages of Science
    • What Makes People Laugh?
      • American Sign Language (ASL) Humor
      • Chinese Humor
      • Danish Humor
      • English Humor
      • Esperanto Humor
      • Finnish Humor
      • German Humor
      • Greek Humor
      • Greenlandic Humor
      • Icelandic Humor
      • Igara (Niger-Congo)
      • Italian Humor
      • Norwegian Humor
      • Romanian Humor
      • Spanish Humor
      • Swedish Humor
      • Turkish Humor
      • Ukrainian Humor
    • The Power of Poetry Exhibit
      • Social Justice Themes in Song and Verse from Africa
      • Authoritarianism Poetry
        • A Psalm to Lament Babylon
        • A Sunflower in Your Hair
        • Alcaeus
        • Archilochus
        • Ballad of the Army Carts
        • Demos Is Done
        • Forced March
        • Hecuba
        • Homeland and Life
        • Man of the Millennium
        • Sententiae
        • In Spite of You
        • The Will to Life
        • Ukrainian War Poets
      • Colonialism
        • Here Comes Ruy’s Steamer
        • An Inheritance
        • Royal Hymn of Hammurabi
        • Slashed Country – Pais Sajado
        • Song of the Machila Bearers
        • The Wind that Shakes the Barley
      • Economics Poetry
        • Complaint
        • Here Comes Ruy’s Steamer
        • Ancient Egyptian Poetry
        • Elegies
        • Homeland and Life
        • In Spite of You
        • Rhymed Observations
        • Theognis
        • Works and Days
      • Gender
        • Biographies
        • The Applicant
        • Fate
        • Home Is a Woman
        • I Cut My Black Hair
        • Lady Lazarus
        • Marriage
        • Men
        • the mother
        • Rhymed Observations
        • Silly Men Who Accuse
        • Uncovered
        • War Song
        • Why Was I Born a Girl?
      • Identity and Ethnicity
        • Beggar Boy
        • Churchbells
        • Cross
        • It’s Movement Time
        • The Jester
        • Lantern and Glass
        • Naming Things
        • Pais Sajado
        • Privilege Is
        • Self-portrait with Phonemic Analysis
        • Spring in New Hampshire
        • When You Return
        • The Wind that Shakes the Barley
        • With Whom Shall I Sing?
      • Poetry by Country
        • African Poetry Live Event
        • Afghanistan
        • Brazil
        • China
        • Cuba
        • Czechia
        • Egypt
        • Ethiopia
        • Ghana
        • Greece
        • Hungary
        • Iraq
        • Ireland
        • Israel
        • Italy
        • Jordan
          • Ancient Moabite Poetry
        • Malawi
        • Mozambique
        • Lebanon
        • Mexico
        • Nigeria
        • Syria
        • Tunisia
        • Uganda
        • Ukraine
        • United States
    • A Virtual Cruise to Puerto Rico
    • Sharing Our Stories
      • Arabic Story
      • Bosnian Stories
      • Brazilian Portuguese
      • Chinese Stories
      • Finnish Stories
      • Hawaiian Stories
      • Hebrew Stories
      • Hindi Stories
      • Japanese Stories
      • Klingon Stories
      • Latin Stories
      • Mayan Story
      • Serbian Stories
      • Spanish Story
      • Ukrainian Stories
      • Yoruba Stories
      • Yup’ik Story
    • Dictionary of American Regional English
      • Ruth Porter: Postcards from Florida
      • Reino Maki: The Adventure Begins
      • Arthur the Rat
      • DARE Field Research Game
      • Test Your Knowledge
    • Emerging American Language in 1812
      • Noah Webster
        • Webster Comic Strip
      • Early 19th Century Newspapers
        • American Daily and Commercial Advertiser – Page 1
        • American and Commercial Daily Advertiser – Page 6
      • Influential People
    • Philogelos: The First Joke Book
    • The Moveable Museum
    • International Flag of Language
    • Writing Language: Passing it On
  • News and Features
    • In the News
      • Lack of Translators in Medical Settings
      • 33 Translations of a Poem by Lidia Kosk
      • Language News from Alaska
      • Language News from California
      • Language News from DC
      • Language News from Georgia
      • Language News from Hawaii
      • Language News from Indiana
      • Language News from Iowa
      • Language News from Kansas
      • Language News from Maryland
      • Language News from Missouri
      • Language News from Mississippi
      • Language News from New Mexico
      • Language News from South Carolina
      • Language News from Texas
      • Language News from Oklahoma
      • Language News from Poland
      • Language News From Puerto Rico
        • Bocadillos Linqüísticos Podcast Presentation
      • Language News From Washington
      • Language News from Wyoming
      • Language News from Turkiye
      • Language News from the UK
    • Immigrant Success Stories
    • Interviews
      • Interview with Dr. Laura Murray
      • Interview with Linda Murphy Marshall
      • Interview with Maarit Jaakkola, Ph.D.
      • Interview with Toni Stillman, Founder of Seedtime Multilingual
      • Interview with Tim Brookes of the Endangered Alphabets Project
      • Interview with Keith Cunningham, PhD Candidate at Georgetown University
      • Interview with Brandon Locke
      • Interview with Chelsea McCracken
      • Interview with Lynne Murphy, Author of “The Prodigal Tongue”
      • Interview with Vidya Nahar, Author and STARTALK Instructor
      • Interview with Kathy Olson-Studler
      • Interview with Victor Santos, Founder and CEO of Linguacious LLC.
      • Interview with Dr. Edwige Simon of University of Colorado- Boulder
      • Interview with Gina Valle, Author of The Best of All Worlds
    • Teacher’s Corner
      • Become a Virtual Freelance Language Tester
      • A Guide to Language Proficiency Exams
      • The Languages of Science
      • Summer Camp Language Villages
      • Learning Through Puzzles
      • Dual Language Education in Washington State – Becoming Law
      • Threatened Language Programs in Universities
      • Language Learning with Chat GPT
      • The Case of Computer Coding or Computer Science Counting as a World Languages Credit
      • NNELL’s Summer Institute 2023
      • An Outstanding Japanese Language Program
      • COVID-19 and Language Education: What occurred and what the future may hold
    • Language of the Month
      • Language of the Month January 2025 – Karelian
      • Language of the Month December 2024 – Mongolian
      • Language of the Month November 2024 – Cia-Cia
      • Language of the Month October 2024: Mehri
      • Language of the Month September 2024: Amharic
      • Language of the Month August 2024 – Pintupi
      • Language of the Month June 2024 – Slovak
      • Language of the Month April 2024 – Tagalog
      • Language of the Month February 2024 – Wolof
      • Language of the Month December 2023 – Saami
      • Language of the Month November 2023: Kyrgyz
      • Language of the Month August 2023: Silbo Gomero
      • Language of the Month June 2023: Thai
      • Language of the Month April 2023: Cantonese
      • Language of the Month March 2023: Hawaiʻian
      • Language of the Month February 2023: ASL
      • Language of the Month December 2022: Kichwa/ Quechua
      • Language of the Month May 2022: Viossa
      • Language of the Month April 2022: Ilocano
      • Language of the Month August 2021: Polish
      • Language of the Month March 2022: Irish
      • Language of the Month July 2021: Koyukon
      • Language of the Month December 2021: Aragonese
      • Language of the Month November 2021: Nez Perce
      • Language of the Month October 2021: Pipil/Náhuat
    • Submit Your Writing
    • Newsletter Archives
  • Speaker Series
    • Events
    • Past Events
  • Resources
    • Language Leadership Council – Language Events and Resources
    • Virtual Field Trip
      • The Languages of Science
    • Language Preservation
      • Endangered Alphabet Sudoku
      • World Endangered Writing Day
      • Alaska Native History Curriculum
      • English – South Saami Dictionary
      • Hawaiian Language Preservation
      • Interview with Brandon Locke
      • Native Words Resources
    • Partner Language Museums
      • Overview of Eurotales, an Emerging Museum of European Languages
    • Affiliated Organizations
      • NNELL | National Network for Early Language Learning
    • Library
    • The Five-Minute Linguist
    • Mango Languages
    • Transparent Language
    • NML Wiki
  • Support
    • Friends of the Museum
    • Patreon
    • Our Donors
  • About
    • Pat Barr Harrison
    • Newsletter
    • Mission
    • History
    • Governance
      • Board of Trustees
      • Advisory Council
      • Administrative
    • Press
    • Contact
  • Search
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This is an alternative name for a province in western China, now known as Qinghai, which literally means “blue sea”.  Kokonor Lake, located in Qinghai, is the largest saline lake in China.

The area of Guanxi, meaning “west of the passes”, refers to the area around the capital city of Chang’an.

Before China’s unification under the Qin dynasty in 221 B.C. there were several competing smaller kingdoms.  Han and Qin were two of these kingdoms. Han was located east of famous mountain passes that separated that area from the power base of the Qin dynasty, with its capital in Chang’an. The Qin dynasty itself only lasted about 15 years after unification due to its draconian rule, but soldiers under Qin rule retained a reputation as strong fighters.

Soldiers of that time commonly wore a white head cloth, similar to what is still worn by some peasants in China today. The implication is that the conscripts were so young that they didn’t know how to wrap their head cloths, and needed help from elders.

Located near the Tang capital city of Chang’an, site of the modern city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province, in central China.

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